Which major historical event should FSOT candidates be familiar with?

Being familiar with the Cold War is essential for FSOT candidates as it significantly influenced contemporary global relations and U.S. foreign policy. The Cold War era, which lasted from roughly 1947 to 1991, was marked by geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, leading to numerous proxy wars, the arms race, and ideological conflicts. Candidates should understand the implications of the Cold War on international diplomacy, economic systems, and military strategies, as well as its lasting impact on current global issues, including the current relationships between Russia and the West.

While the other events listed—the Great Depression, the Civil Rights Movement, and World War II—are also critical in the context of American history, they primarily pertain to domestic developments and their socio-economic implications. The Cold War's international scope and its role as a defining moment in 20th-century history make it particularly relevant for individuals seeking a career in foreign service, where understanding historical contexts is crucial for navigating contemporary international challenges.