What is the definition of multilateral diplomacy?

Multilateral diplomacy is best defined as diplomacy that involves multiple countries or international organizations working together to address common issues, resolve disputes, or achieve shared goals. This form of diplomacy often takes place in forums such as the United Nations, where representatives from various nations negotiate and collaborate on a wide range of global challenges, including security, trade, environmental issues, and human rights.

This definition emphasizes the collaborative efforts among multiple nation-states, highlighting the importance of dialogue and agreements that reflect the interests and needs of all parties involved. Through multilateral diplomacy, countries can build alliances, strengthen international norms, and facilitate collective action that would be challenging to achieve through bilateral negotiations or individual state efforts alone.

In this context, the other provided definitions do not align with the concept of multilateral diplomacy. Options focusing on a single country or solely on economic agreements omit the essential element of involving multiple nations or actors. Additionally, while involvement of non-state actors can play a role in the broader diplomatic landscape, multilateral diplomacy is primarily defined by the interaction between multiple nation-states or recognized international entities.