What document is considered a foundation for human rights recognized globally?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, serves as a foundational document for human rights recognized globally. It outlines fundamental human rights to be universally protected, establishing a common standard for all nations. The UDHR articulates rights such as the right to life, liberty, and security; freedom of expression; and the right to education, among others.

This document arose in the aftermath of World War II, reflecting the global commitment to prevent the atrocities witnessed during the war and to promote peace and dignity for all individuals. Its principles have influenced numerous international treaties, national constitutions, and legal frameworks related to human rights. The UDHR is recognized as the cornerstone for the human rights movement, guiding the development of subsequent legislation and declarations aimed at protecting human dignity around the world.

In comparison, while other choices like The Charter of the United Nations establish the framework for international cooperation and peace, and the Geneva Conventions focus primarily on humanitarian laws during armed conflict, neither carries the same broad and universal mandate concerning individual human rights as the UDHR. The Toussaint Louverture Declaration pertains to specific historical and social contexts in Haiti and does not have the same global recognition as the UDHR.