What are non-governmental organizations (NGOs)?

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are defined as independent groups that work to address various social, political, or environmental issues without seeking government control or funding. They typically operate in a variety of areas such as human rights, environmental protection, and social justice, often mobilizing resources and advocates to effect change at local, national, or global levels.

The focus of NGOs is on providing support, services, and advocacy for causes, highlighting their independence from government entities. Unlike government-funded agencies, which rely on public funding for their operations, NGOs often gather resources through donations, grants, and membership fees. They play a crucial role in influencing policy, raising awareness, and providing assistance, especially in regions where government services may be lacking.

Other options do not accurately capture the essence of what NGOs represent. Businesses operating for profit focus primarily on economic gain and are driven by market principles, while international regulatory bodies are established to create and enforce rules across nations, usually involving government entities. Thus, the distinct characteristics of NGOs as independent actors committed to social causes make the identification of them as groups addressing social, political, or environmental issues the correct choice.